Odesa Sightseeing. Odessa Sightseeing.
The Potemkin Stairs

The Potemkin Stairs (named after the rebellious battleship Potyomkin) are
a formal entrance into the city from the sea-side. The stairs leading
from Prymorsky Boulevard down to the sea were constructed from 1837
through 1841 to the design of the architect F. Bofford. This imposing
monument numbers 192 stairs arranged in ten flights and flanked by two-meter
thick parapets. The difference in width between the highest (13.4 m) and
the lowest (21.6 m) flights produces an optical illusion that enhances
the grandeur of the structure.
Odesa Opera House
Magnificent Odesa ( Odessa) Opera Theater is once echoed with concerts
conducted by Peter Tchaikovsky and ballets featuring Anna Pavlova. The
interior of this impressive structure, which ranks in grandeur with
Milan's La Scala is richly decorated in Louis XVI style. Exquisite inside
decor in the style of Viennese baroque blended with elements of the
Italian Renaissance and French rococo, sculptural groups taken from Greek
mythology, the stucco moldings and guilt friezes combined with the red
velvet of the seats and boxes - all this tends to create a special
atmosphere.
Laokoon
The sculptural ensemble of Laokoon is located in front of the
archeological museum. Laokoon is the Greek pagan priest. He didn't please
the sea god Poseidon who sent snakes upon him and his sons... The famous
painting "Laokoon" by El Greco is in the museum of Washington now,
there's the sculpture of Laokoon in Vatican. Odesa sculpture is its copy.
City Hall
Situated on the Prymorskiy Boulevard the building which houses the City
Hall nowadays is the place of the former Stock Exchange in Odessa.
Trading has always been the main source of Odesa budget income, so it is
only natural that the Stock Exchange building occupied the foreground of
the city and was further converted into the City Council and Mayor place.
Odessa Philharmonic
The building occupies the site of the former Odessa new Stock Exchange.
Philharmonic Hall, a historic monument in Odessa, was opened in 1899.
Designed by famous Odessa architect of Italian origin Mario Bernardazzi,
the hall is a fine example of turn of the century architectural character
of Odesa and of the Venetian Gothic style.
Spaso-Preobrazhenskiy cathedral
In 1795, just one year after the founding of Odessa, the Nickolayev
church was built on Sobornaya square. The cathedral became one of the
biggest in Russia. It was almost 50 meters wide and over 100 meters long.
It could accommodated over 10,000 people and was the pride of Odessa. In
1932 it was closed down. The square was officially renamed Soviet Army
square, but unlike the over 170 other street and park name changes, the
newer name never stuck with Odesites. In 1936 Stalin order the Cathedral
destroyed. In a cowardly manner the cathedral was dynamited in the night.
The church was rebuilt in 1999-2003.
Svyato-Pantelemonovskiy cathedral
The Synod allowed to build its courtyard by the 100th anniversary of
Odessa, the foundation of the cathedral was laid on May 9, 1893, and as
soon as on January 10, 1896 the courtyard was consecrated. The project’s
author is the architect N. Nikonov. The church on the third floor
symbolized the holy Aphon mountain – there had been nothing of the kind
in all Russian land. "Gold icon stands" made by the master Akhapnin
struck imagination with their grandeur. Mural painting in Byzantine style
was entrusted to Odesa masters.











